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HD DVD, HD DVD Media, HD DVD Blank Discs

Based on DVD technology
DVD and HD DVD share the same basic disc structure: back-to-back bonding of two 120mm diameter substrates, each 0.6mm thick. As a result, HD DVD combines advanced capabilities with essential backward compatibility. The HD DVD standard clearly promotes early and cost efficient disc and hardware production, and assures quality, availability, and marketability.

HD DVD and DVD specification
 
DVD
HD DVD
Disc type
Disc diameter
Disc structure
Capacity
(Single-sided, single-layer) (Single-sided, dual-layer)
Playback time*
Recording time*
Laser Wavelength
Compression technology
User bit rate
Track pitch
DVD-ROM
(Read-Only)
120mm
0.6mm
x 2 substrates
4.7GB
8.5GB
4.7GB, SD resolution:
132minutes
8.5GB, SD resolution:
238minutes
650nm
(red laser)
MPEG-2

11.08Mbps
0.74µm
HD DVD-ROM
(Read-Only)
HD DVD-R
(Recordable)
HD DVD-Rewritable
(Recordable)
120mm
120mm
120mm
0.6mm
x 2 substrates
0.6mm
x 2 substrates
0.6mm
x 2 substrates
15GB
30GB
15GB
20GB
32GB(Under development)
15GB, HD resolution:
over 4 hours
30GB, HD resolution:
over 8 hours
15GB, HD resolution:
over 4 hours
20GB, HD resolution:
over 5.5 hours
32GB, HD resolution:
over 8.5 hours
405nm
(blue laser)
405nm
(blue laser)
405nm
(blue laser)
MPEG-4 AVC/ VC-1/MPEG-2
MPEG-4 AVC/ VC-1/MPEG-2
MPEG-4 AVC/ VC-1/MPEG-2
36.55Mbps
36.55Mbps
36.55Mbps
0.40µm
0.40µm
0.40µm
*Playback or recording time depends on data transfer speed.
Comparison of HD DVD and DVD disc structures
Blue laser diode for high-density recording

The blue laser that reads and writes to HD DVD has a shorter wavelength than DVD's red laser. Even though DVD and HD DVD share the same disc structure, the blue laser's shorter wavelength translates into an HD DVD storage capacity dwarfing that of DVD. Single-sided, single-layer DVDs can hold 4.7GB of data. The single-sided dual-layer HD DVD-ROM surpasses that 6.2 times with its 30GB capacity.
Data processing with minimal noise

The latest advance in signal processing, partial response and maximum likelihood (PRML), minimizes noise problems resulting from playing high-density data.
Sophisticated video compression technology

In addition to DVD's MPEG-2, HD DVD players also recognize both MPEG-4 AVC and VC-1 based on Microsoft's Windows Media. The excellent efficiency of MPEG-4 AVC and VC-1 allow image data to be compressed to about one-third the size achieved by MPEG-2 and replay of high quality digital images.
36Mbps rate for high-definition images from digital TV broadcasting

With a transfer rate of 36.55Mbps, HD DVD disc drives outperform the 24Mbps maximum transfer rate of digital TV broadcasts. As a result, high-definition images can be recorded and played back, for many hours of viewing pleasure.
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